Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zethusi

Ithusiiyingxube yethusi ne-zinc, enombala ophuzi omuhle, owaziwa ngokuthi yithusi. Ngokusho kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ithusi lihlukaniswe ngethusi elijwayelekile kanye nethusi elikhethekile.
Ithusi elivamile ingxubevange kanambambili yethusi kanye zinc. Ngenxa yepulasitiki yayo enhle, ifaneleka ukukhiqiza amapuleti, imigoqo, izintambo, amashubhu kanye nezingxenye ezidonswe ngokujulile, njengama-condensers, amapayipi okushisa, izingxenye ze-electro-mechanical, njll. Ama-alloys ethusi anesilinganiso sethusi esiphakathi kuka-62% no-59% nawo angaphonswa, okubizwa ngokuthi i-cast cast.
Ithusi elikhethekile liyingxube yensimbi. Ukuze uthole amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala nokusebenza kahle kokuphonsa, i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-manganese, i-lead, ithini nezinye izinsimbi zengezwa ku-alloy yethusi-zinc ukwenza ithusi elikhethekile. Okufana nethusi eliholayo, ithusi lethayela, ithusi le-aluminium, ithusi le-silicon, ithusi le-manganese, njll. Ithusi elicutshungulwa kalula, ikakhulukazi ibanga le-CZ100 elinesilinganiso sokusebenza esingu-121%, liyaziwa nangokusebenza kwalo okuphakeme.
Okulandelayo ezinye zethusi ezikhethekile ezivamile.
Ithusi eliholayo
Ithusi eliholayo lingenye yethusi elikhethekile elisetshenziswa kakhulu, elinomshini omuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka. Okuqukethwe okuholayo kwethusi eliholayo kungaphansi kuka-3%, futhi inani elincane le-Fe, i-Ni noma i-Sn livame ukungezwa.
Ithusi likathayela
Ithusi lethayela liyithusi elinethayela elifakwe ku-copper-zinc alloy. Ithusi elikhethekile eliqukethe cishe ithini elingu-1%. Ukwengeza inani elincane lethini kungakhuphula amandla nobulukhuni bethusi, kuvimbele ukubola, futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala kwethusi.
I-silicon yethusi
I-silicon ku-silicon yethusi ingathuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwethusi. I-silicon yethusi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza izingxenye zasolwandle nezingxenye zemishini yamakhemikhali.
Ithusi leManganese
I-Manganese yethusi iyingxubevange yokumelana nethusi kanye ne-manganese njengezingxenye eziyinhloko. Ikhiqiza ama-resistors ajwayelekile, ama-shunts kanye nezakhi zokumelana nezinsimbi namamitha.